Articles & Books

C++ Papers for Issaquah - Library I

The third part of my series about the papers for Issaquah is about the first batch of library proposals

C++ Papers for Issaquah - Library I

by Jens Weller

From the article:

The 3rd part of the C++ papers for Issaquah series will be about the library proposals. The last part covered the papers from concepts, database and evolution. There are a lot of proposals from the library group, and I think some of them are the most interesting, as they don't have any impact on the core language.

Quick Q: What's the difference between std::merge and std::inplace_merge? -- StackOverflow

Quick A: "Inplace" can deal with overlapping ranges, but will take either more space or more time.

Today on StackOverflow:

Difference between std::merge and std::inplace_merge?

What is the difference between std::merge and std::inplace_merge in terms of complexity and result when it is executed on two consecutive ranges with elements that are all different ? (I am not a native english speaker and I am not sure to clearly understand what "inplace" means)

Overload 119 is now available

overload-119.PNGOverload 119 is now available. It contains the following C++-related articles, and more:

 

Overload 119

Feature: Static Polymorphic Named Parameters in C++ -- Martin Moene

Adding parameters to an object can be messy. Here is a description of method chaining -- an interesting way to pass parameters into methods in a more readable fashion.

Capturing Lvalue References in C++11 Lambdas -- Pete Barber

How confusing does it get when references refer to references and references are captured by value? Pete Barber shows us that it all falls out in the C++ consistency wash.

C++ Papers for Issaquah - Concepts, Database and Evolution

This is the second part of my series about the papers for the next C++ committee meeting in Issaquah:

C++ Papers for Issaquah - Concepts, Database & Evolution

by Jens Weller

From the article:

This is the second part about the papers for the C++ committee meeting in February in Issaquah. This time featuring papers from the subgroups of concept, database and evolution. Again, most papers in this series aim for a standard after C++14, most important for C++14 will be the national comments on the new standard. Also there are no new papers from the core working group, only the active issues, defects report and closed issues report are on this mailing.

 

Quick Q: Why does unique_ptr take two template parameters when shared_ptr only takes one? -- SO

Recently on StackOverflow:

Why does unique_ptr take two template parameters when shared_ptr only takes one?

Both unique_ptr and shared_ptr accept a custom destructor to call on the object they own. But in the case of unique_ptr, the destructor is passed as a template parameter of the class, wherease the type of shared_ptr's custom destructor is to be specified as a template parameter of the constructor.

template <class T, class D = default_delete<T>>
class unique_ptr
{
    unique_ptr(T*, D&); //simplified
    ...
};

and

template<class T>
class shared_ptr
{
    template<typename D>
    shared_ptr(T*, D); //simplified
    ...
};

I can’t see why such difference. What requires that?

Quick Q: What do braces mean as a function argument? -- StackOverflow

Quick A: Something cool and convenient -- you can construct a temporary variable of the parameter type without having to repeat the type.

From SO:

C++ 11 Curly Braces

I haven't used C++ for a good few years, and have just come across this:

program.build({ default_device })

The definition is:

cl_int build(
    const VECTOR_CLASS<Device>& devices,
    const char* options = NULL,
    void (CL_CALLBACK * notifyFptr)(cl_program, void *) = NULL,
    void* data = NULL) const

What are the curly braces there for? I have never seen them used in a function call like this before. I assume it has something to do with the function pointer, but that seems optional?

C++ Papers for Issaquah -- Concurrency

So I just started to read through the papers for the next C++ committee meeting in Issaquah in February, first part is about Concurrency:

C++ Papers for Issaquah -- Concurrency

by Jens Weller

From the article:

In february the C++ committee is going to meet for a week in Issaquah, it could be the final Meeting for C++14, the papers in this series will reflect both, C++14 and the standard that will come after it. Currently mostly known as C++1y. A lot of papers that are not part of C++14 will be formed into technical specifications, which some will then become C++1y later. Like the last series, I will again focus on the working groups, and post the papers sorted by the name of the working group, starting with concurrency.

Quick Q: How do I write string literals that contain special characters? -- StackOverflow

so-blackjack.PNGQuick A: Use raw string literals! If your compiler doesn't have them yet, nag.

The original question on SO, but note the best answer is pepper_chico's rather than the selected answer:

Only Detect Text in Quotations (C++)

I'm not great at programming and recently started to read tutorials on C++.

I decided I would attempt to make a simple blackjack program. I tried to make a title with "big text" but C++ is preventing me from doing it because it is detecting other things inside the text.

    //Start Screen Begin
cout << " ____  _            _     _            _        ";
cout << "| __ )| | __ _  ___| | __(_) __ _  ___| | __    ";
cout << "|  _ \| |/ _` |/ __| |/ /| |/ _` |/ __| |/ /    ";
cout << "| |_) | | (_| | (__|   < | | (_| | (__|   <     ";
cout << "|____/|_|\__,_|\___|_|\_\/ |\__,_|\___|_|\_\    ";
cout << "                       |__/                     ";
    //Start Screen End

This is what I am trying to display, yet keep getting the following error:

undefined reference to 'WinMain@16'

I am asking if there is a way to tell C++ I only want it to read and display the text, and not use any functions.

C++ in 2014 -- Jens Weller

From new C++ user groups springing up across Europe and upcoming conferences, to the Boost refactoring and (of course) C++14, Jens Weller has a nice piece previewing some of the things to look forward to for C++ in 2014.

C++ in 2014

by Jens Weller

Note that Jens' list is not complete, but it gives a pretty good overview of what's coming up in the near term with a few more things to be added later.

A small teaser from the article:

I already know that there are new C++ User Groups in Aachen, Dortmund, Heidelberg and Munich in Germany, also a Russian C++ User Group is now meeting in St. Petersburg and Moscow. I think a few others will follow...