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CppCon 2023 C++ Modules: Getting Started Today -- Andreas Weis

By Blog Staff | Sep 8, 2023 02:45 PM | Tags: None

Registration is now open for CppCon 2023! The conference starts on October 1 and will be held in person in Aurora, CO. To whet your appetite for this year’s conference, we’re posting some upcoming talks that you will be able to attend this year. Here’s another CppCon future talk we hope you will enjoy – and register today for CppCon 2023!

C++ Modules: Getting Started Today

Monday, October 2 • 15:15 - 16:15

by Andreas Weis

Summary of the talk:

Modules have been one of the most highly anticipated features of C++20. Unfortunately, it was also the language feature that took the longest to become widely available for developers to use. This year, for the first time, we see broad support for the feature in all major compilers and mainstream build system support through CMake. The goal of this talk is to provide you with all the basic knowledge to allow you getting started with C++20 modules today.

We will take a look at how modules change the build process and why it took so long to implement them. We will take a tour of the essentials of the named modules mechanism and explore the new best practices for physical code structure in a modules-based code base, including how to set up a build with CMake. And last but not least, we will discuss different options for interacting with existing header-based code.

The talk will focus above all else on practicality: We will only be covering features that are widely available for use today with the latest compilers and build tools. We will give special attention to the areas where the design practices for modules differ from the familiar header-based approach and address common misconceptions and pitfalls that are typical among developers first encountering the feature. No prior knowledge of modules is required.

CppCon 2023 std::simd: How to Express Inherent Parallelism Efficiently Via ... -- Matthias Kretz

By Blog Staff | Sep 8, 2023 02:41 PM | Tags: None

std::simd: How to Express Inherent Parallelism Efficiently Via Data-parallel Types

Monday, October 2 • 15:15 - 16:15

by Matthias Kretz

Summary of the talk:

C++26 is on route to ship `std::simd`, a facility for expressing data-parallelism via the type system, based on experience from `std::experimental::simd` (Parallelism TS v2). Data-parallel types have the potential to replace many uses of built-in arithmetic types with their `simd` counterpart in compute-intensive workloads, promising factors of speed-ups without algorithmic changes.

This talk presents how data-parallel types are designed to be more than just a thin wrapper around SIMD registers and instructions. They are designed to facilitate generic code, work/integrate with standard algorithms, etc, all while translating into efficient use of parallel execution capabilities. More important, data-parallel types are not "just another way to express data-parallel execution", they also provide new ways to design data structures for efficient memory access (high-throughput without sacrificing locality) using data-structure vectorization. The talk features examples of efficient use of `std::simd`.

CppCon 2023 Continuous Regression Testing for Safer and Faster Refactoring -- Pejman Ghorbanzade

By Blog Staff | Sep 7, 2023 02:38 PM | Tags: None

Continuous Regression Testing for Safer and Faster Refactoring

Monday, October 2 • 15:15 - 16:15

by Pejman Ghorbanzade

Summary of the talk:

Making code changes to real-world software systems runs the risk of introducing unintended side-effects that are costly to find and fix. To mitigate this risk, engineering teams significantly invest in adopting various software testing practices. Despite best efforts, effectively and reliably identifying software regressions remains a challenge and results in long feedback cycles that hurt developer productivity. This problem is more pronounced in C++ software systems, given that their application domains often impose tight requirements on system safety and performance.

This talk shows you how continuous regression testing can help you find regressions in behavior or performance of your software during the development stage. It is a practical walk-through of how to build a regression testing framework in C++, how to use it to write effective regression tests, and how to integrate it with your CI pipeline to automate the execution of your tests as part of the CI or on a dedicated test server. It also includes recommendations on how to avoid common design pitfalls that lead to tests that are either flaky or untrustworthy or difficult to run at scale.

This talk also introduces a free and open-source software for continuous regression testing C++ applications. We will use a series of hands-on demos to showcase the end-to-end workflow of finding regressions in common C++ development scenarios including refactoring functions, upgrading dependencies, and updating the build toolchain. We also show a few less common use-cases such as profiling the size of binaries and tracking the exported symbols of a shared library, to inspire you to think how regression testing could unlock faster and safer refactoring for you and your team.

CppCon 2023 Abstraction Patterns for Cross Platform Development -- Al-Afiq Yeong

By Blog Staff | Sep 6, 2023 02:35 PM | Tags: None

Abstraction Patterns for Cross Platform Development

Monday, October 2 • 14:00 - 15:00

by Al-Afiq Yeong

Summary of the talk:

Writing code that's intended to work across multiple platforms; be it hardware, graphics APIs, online storefronts or operating systems can be rather difficult. Many software engineers struggle when it comes to abstracting code especially junior engineers be it for a commercial software or a hobby project. To make matters worse, there's often not a lot of materials covering such as advance topic. This presentation aims to discuss several abstraction patterns that can be used to write cross platform code using the features and tools that C++ and operating system offers, from the bad to the good as well as the benefits and pitfalls of each method in terms of complexity, maintainability and performance. A case study of several cross-platform frameworks will also be included in the presentation. Hopefully this presentation will serve as a starting point and become the main reference for engineers across multiple experience levels across various industries when writing cross platform code.

CppCon 2023 Things Happening in SG14… -- Patrice Roy

By Blog Staff | Sep 5, 2023 02:31 PM | Tags: None

CppCon 2023 Things Happening in SG14…

Monday, October 2 • 14:00 - 15:00

by Patrice Roy

Summary of the talk:

The C++ standards committee is made of a small number of working groups and of a larger number of study groups, including SG14 (low-latency, finances, games and embedded systems). Since pandemic times, SG14 has been brewing a number of proposals meant to make C++ 'better for game developers'. We will look at the principles behind this effort, the output of this work and what this means for C++.

CppCon 2023 A Long Journey of Changing std::sort Implementation at Scale -- Danila Kutenin

By Blog Staff | Sep 4, 2023 02:26 PM | Tags: None

A Long Journey of Changing std::sort Implementation at Scale

Monday, October 2 • 14:00 - 15:00

by Danila Kutenin

Summary of the talk:

Sorting algorithms have been improving for almost 50 years now with claims of better efficiency and various properties but the question of adopting a new one at scale is often left behind. At Google we replaced std::sort in the LLVM libc++ library to test it for hundreds of thousand calls. We faced many challenges which we had been fixing for 2 years including golden tests, efficiency problems, undefined behavior and broken production. In this talk we want to cover issues on how we improved debugging, benchmarking, how much better a new implementation was compared to the old one and what we have learned on this journey of improved sorting.

CppCon 2023 Back to Basics: Functions -- Mike Shah

By Blog Staff | Sep 3, 2023 02:23 PM | Tags: None

Back to Basics: Functions

Monday, October 2 • 14:00 - 15:00

by Mike Shah

Summary of the talk:

Functions are one of the first things programmers learn, granting you the ultimate power to 'resuse' code and build modular programs. In this talk, we are going to provide an overview of functions from the start to the end, on the various powers that are given to us from the ground up. Consider this talk your one stop for learning all of the great things about functions!

We'll start with a basic function example, identifying the function signature and basic abilities of a function. Then we are going to view this function again from the perspective of assembly (using compiler explorer) to show you how a function is structured. From the assembly view, we will then observe that functions have addresses (they must after all!) and that we can store functions in pointers. We'll take a brief aside to show you how modern C++ also gives us the convenient std::function. Functions need not always be 'global' building blocks of our programs, the next step in our journey will be to see how we can have functions at local scope (e.g. lambda's) and how they can be used (and often times in handy ways in the STL). Ah, intrigued are you? We're not quite done! Now with building blocks such as lambda's (and related functors) we can utilize function composition to really unlock the power of functions. Towards the end of this talk, we will talk about grouping related functions (into namespaces) and as member functions in classes. Within our discussion of functions in classes, we'll touch on virtual functions, static functions, and operator overloading. We'll circle back to where we began on these topics, again showing you the assembly. At the end of this talk, you will have had FUN with functions (I couldn't resist...but you will see the complete C++ picture of functions).

CppCon 2023 Lifetime Safety in C++: Past, Present and Future -- Gabor Horvath

By Blog Staff | Sep 2, 2023 02:19 PM | Tags: None

Lifetime Safety in C++: Past, Present and Future

Monday, October 2 • 11:00 - 12:00

by Gabor Horvath

Summary of the talk:

How can we make C++ safer without sacrificing its performance and flexibility? Memory safety is a desirable property for any C++ program, but it is not easy to achieve. Recent revisions of the C++ standard rendered some unsafe code ill-formed or harmless, but there are still many gaps. Comprehensive lifetime analysis like that of Rust can help detect memory errors, but it often requires major changes to the code structure. This can be impractical, costly, and risky, especially for legacy code. This talk surveys mitigations available today that can help enhance the safety of our code. These mitigations include warnings and static analysis checks from MSVC, Clang, and GCC, dynamic analysis tools, and changes to the C++ language. It also explores some directions to further improve the safety of the language.

CppCon 2023 Expressive Compile-time Parsers -- Alon Wolf

By Blog Staff | Sep 1, 2023 02:17 PM | Tags: None

CppCon 2023 Expressive Compile-time Parsers

Monday, October 2 • 11:00 - 12:00

by Alon Wolf

Alon is a Senior Software Engineer at Medtronic specializing in 3D and computer graphics with a passion for high performance. He has developed many custom simulation and rendering engines for different platforms using modern C++. He also writes a C++ technical blog and participates in game jams.

CppCon 2023 Customization Methods: Connecting User and Library Code -- Inbal Levi

By Blog Staff | Aug 31, 2023 11:15 AM | Tags: None

Customization Methods: Connecting User and Library Code

Monday, October 2 • 11:00am - 12:00pm

by Inbal Levi

Summary of the talk:

The interface between a library and its users is a major design consideration for every developer, and has been evolving greatly over C++’s lifetime. In this talk we will go over different methods for connecting generic library code with user-side specific code, commonly known as Customization Points. We will cover the benefits and downsides of different methods (including CTS, ADL, Concepts, CTOs, and the latest to be considered - tag_invoke), and present future directions for these mechanisms.

At the end of the talk, you’ll be familiar with the terminology and developments in this field, including the ones planned for C++23 and C++26.