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Quick Q: Static constexpr int vs old-fashioned enum: when and why?

By Adrien Hamelin | May 17, 2016 12:55 PM | Tags: intermediate c++11

Quick A: A static constexpr cannot be used in an ODR context.

Recently on SO:

Static constexpr int vs old-fashioned enum: when and why?

There will be no noticeable difference for integral constants when used like this.

However, enum is actually better, because it is a true named constant. constexpr integral constant is an object which can be, for example, ODR-used - and that would result in linking errors.

#include <iostream>

struct T {
    static constexpr int i = 42;
    enum : int {x = 42};
};

void check(const int& z) {
    std::cout << "Check: " << z << "\n";
}

int main() {
    // check(T::i); // Uncommenting this will lead to link error
    check(T::x);
}

When check(T::i) is uncommented, the program can not be linked:

/tmp/ccZoETx7.o: In function `main': ccc.cpp:(.text+0x45): undefined reference to `T::i' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

However, the true enum always works.

Top 10 dumb mistakes to avoid with C++ 11 smart pointers -- Deb Haldar

By Mantosh Kumar | May 15, 2016 10:36 PM | Tags: intermediate

Discussion on various aspect of C++11 smart pointers uses.

Top 10 dumb mistakes to avoid with C++ 11 smart pointers

by  Deb Haldar

From the article:

I love the new C++ 11 smart pointers. In many ways, they were a godsent for many folks who hate managing their own memory. In my opinion, it made teaching C++ to newcomers much easier.

However, in the two plus years that I've been using them extensively, I've come across multiple cases where improper use of the C++ 11 smart pointers made the program inefficient or simply crash and burn. I've catalogued them below for easy reference.

CppCon 2015 Ranges for the Standard Library--Eric Niebler

By Adrien Hamelin | May 11, 2016 01:03 PM | Tags: intermediate experimental

Have you registered for CppCon 2016 in September? Don’t delay – Early Bird registration is open now.

While we wait for this year’s event, we’re featuring videos of some of the 100+ talks from CppCon 2015 for you to enjoy. Here is today’s feature:

Ranges for the Standard Library

by Eric Niebler

(watch on YouTube) (watch on Channel 9)

Summary of the talk:

Range-based interfaces are functional and composable, and lead to code that is correct by construction. With concepts and ranges coming to the STL, big changes are in store for the Standard Library and for the style of idiomatic C++. The effort to redefine the Standard Library is picking up pace. Come hear about one potential future of the STL from one of the key people driving the change.

Quick Q: Is this std::ref behaviour logical?

By Adrien Hamelin | May 9, 2016 01:19 PM | Tags: intermediate c++11

Quick A: Yes, std::ref can be reassigned (see example)

Recently on SO:

Is this std::ref behaviour logical?

A small modification to f2 provides the clue:

template<class T>
void f2(T arg)
{
    arg.get() = xx;
}

This now does what you expect.

This has happened because std::ref returns a std::reference_wrapper<> object. The assignment operator of which rebinds the wrapper. (see http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/functional/reference_wrapper/operator%3D)

It does not make an assignment to the wrapped reference.

In the f1 case, all is working as you expected because a std::reference_wrapper<T> provides a conversion operator to T&, which will bind to the implicit right hand side of ints implicit operator+.

cppformat 3.0.0 and becomes fmt--Victor Zverovich

By Adrien Hamelin | May 9, 2016 01:15 PM | Tags: intermediate c++14

A new versionb of fmt is out:

cppformat 3.0.0 and becomes fmt

by Victor Zverovich

From the release:

The project has been renamed from C++ Format (cppformat) to fmt for consistency with the used namespace and macro prefix (#307). Library headers are now located in the fmt directory:

#include "fmt/format.h"

Including format.h from the cppformat directory is deprecated but works via a proxy header which will be removed in the next major version. The documentation is now available at http://fmtlib.net...

CppCon 2015 Better Code: Data Structures--Sean Parent

By Adrien Hamelin | May 5, 2016 11:22 PM | Tags: intermediate efficiency

Have you registered for CppCon 2016 in September? Don’t delay – Early Bird registration is open now.

While we wait for this year’s event, we’re featuring videos of some of the 100+ talks from CppCon 2015 for you to enjoy. Here is today’s feature:

Better Code: Data Structures

by Sean Parent

(watch on YouTube) (watch on Channel 9)

Summary of the talk:

The standard library containers are often both misused and underused. Instead of creating new containers, applications are often structured with incidental data structures composed of objects referencing other object. This talk looks at some of the ways the standard containers can be better utilized and how creating (or using non-standard library) containers can greatly simplify code. The goal is no incidental data structures.

CppCon 2015 Writing Good C++14... By Default--Herb Sutter

By Adrien Hamelin | May 2, 2016 10:59 AM | Tags: intermediate c++14

Have you registered for CppCon 2016 in September? Don’t delay – Early Bird registration is open now.

While we wait for this year’s event, we’re featuring videos of some of the 100+ talks from CppCon 2015 for you to enjoy. Here is today’s feature:

Writing Good C++14... By Default

by Herb Sutter

(watch on YouTube) (watch on Channel 9)

Summary of the talk:

Modern C++ is clean, safe, and fast. It continues to deliver better and simpler features than were previously available. How can we help most C++ programmers get the improved features by default, so that our code is better by upgrading to take full advantage of modern C++?

This talk continues from Bjarne Stroustrup’s Monday keynote to describe how the open C++ core guidelines project is the cornerstone of a broader effort to promote modern C++. Using the same cross-platform effort Stroustrup described, this talk shows how to enable programmers write production-quality C++ code that is, among other benefits, type-safe and memory-safe by default – free of most classes of type errors, bounds errors, and leak/dangling errors – and still exemplary, efficient, and fully modern C++.

Background reading: Bjarne Stroustrup’s 2005 “SELL” paper, “A rationale for semantically enhanced library languages," is important background for this talk.

CppCon 2015 Writing Good C++14--Bjarne Stroustrup

By Adrien Hamelin | Apr 29, 2016 01:42 PM | Tags: intermediate c++14

Have you registered for CppCon 2016 in September? Don’t delay – Early Bird registration is open now.

While we wait for this year’s event, we’re featuring videos of some of the 100+ talks from CppCon 2015 for you to enjoy. Here is today’s feature:

Writing Good C++14

by Bjarne Stroustrup

(watch on YouTube) (watch on Channel 9)

Summary of the talk:

How do we use C++14 to make our code better, rather than just different? How do we do so on a grand scale, rather than just for exceptional programmers? We need guidelines to help us progress from older styles, such as “C with Classes”, C, “pure OO”, etc. We need articulated rules to save us from each having to discover them for ourselves. Ideally, they should be machine-checkable, yet adjustable to serve specific needs.

In this talk, I describe a style of guidelines that can be deployed to help most C++ programmers. There could not be a single complete set of rules for everybody, but we are developing a set of rules for most C++ use. This core can be augmented with rules for specific application domains such as embedded systems and systems with stringent security requirements. The rules are prescriptive rather than merely sets of prohibitions, and about much more than code layout. I describe what the rules currently cover (e.g., interfaces, functions, resource management, and pointers). I describe tools and a few simple classes that can be used to support the guidelines.

The core guidelines and a guideline support library reference implementation will be open source projects freely available on all major platforms (initially, GCC, Clang, and Microsoft).